Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Eiffel Tower


Location  Paris, France
Coordinates  48.8583°N 2.2945°E normal view / street view
Construction started  1887
Completed  1889
Record height: Tallest in the world from 1889 to 1930  

Height 
   Antenna spire  321.00 m (1,063 ft)
   Roof                 300.65 m (986 ft)
   Top floor          273.00 m (896 ft)

Technical details
   Floor count  3
   Elevators  9

Opening Hours
   January 1st to June 14
       Tower: 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
       Elevator: 9:30 a.m. to 11:45 p.m. (Final ascension 11:00 p.m./10:30 p.m. top floor)
       Stairs: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Final admission at 6:00 p.m.)

   June 15th to September 1st
       Tower: 9:00 a.m. to midnight
       Elevator: 9:00 a.m. to 12:45 a.m. (Final ascension at midnight/11:00 p.m. top floor)
       Stairs: 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 a.m. (Final admission at midnight)

   September 2nd to December 31st
       Tower: 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
       Elevator: 9:30 a.m. to 11:45 p.m. (Final ascension 11:00 p.m./10:30 p.m. top floor)
       Stairs: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Final admission 6:00 p.m.) 

Prices
       2nd floor - 8.50 euros
       3rd floor - 14.00 euros

Contact Info
   Metro  Bir Hakeim or Trocadero (Line 6), Ecole Militaire (Line 8)
   RER  Champs de Mars-Tour Eiffel (Line C)
   Buses  42, 69, 72, 82, 87
   Taxi station  Quai Branly, Pilier West
   Phone  33 (0) 1 44 11 23 23

The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair, it has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 7.1 million people ascended it in 2011. The third level observatory's upper platform is at 279.11 m the highest accessible to public in the European Union and the highest in Europe as long as the platform of the Ostankino Tower, at 360 m, remains closed as a result of the fire of August 2000. The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.

The tower stands 320 meters (1,050 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. However, because of the addition, in 1957, of the antenna atop the Eiffel Tower, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France, after the Millau Viaduct.

The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift (elevator), to the first and second levels. The walk from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by lift - stairs exist but they are not usually open for public use. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.











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